The Protagonist’s Motif: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation

Photograph of Grammy Award-winning video game music composer Winifred Phillips, shown here in the music studio at Generations Productions.

By Winifred Phillips | Contact | Follow

So happy you’ve joined us!  I’m video game composer Winifred Phillips, and I’m pleased to welcome you to part six of my article series discussing my original musical soundtrack for the awesome video game Assassin’s Creed Liberation!

The Assassin’s Creed Liberation game was the first title in the popular Assassin’s Creed franchise to star a female protagonist.  Set during the famously tumultuous events occurring in 18th century New Orleans, this bestselling game explored the tensions rippling across society as the city grappled with Spanish occupation and the American Revolution.  In the previous installments of this article series, we’ve discussed the evocative multicultural society in which the protagonist Aveline de Grandpré grew up.  While navigating the aristocratic society in which her wealthy father lives, Aveline has not forgotten the cultural legacy she inherited from her African mother.  Her life’s journey is a study of contrasts, as she wrestles with how to best reconcile her two very different worlds, and find her place and purpose within them.  In this article series, I’ve been exploring the thematic construction of the musical score for this game, and how melodies have assumed iconic roles to represent characters and locations within the narrative.  If you’d like to catch up on the previous five articles, you can find them here:

  1. Cultural Fusion: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation
  2. Time and Place: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation
  3. Melodies as Symbols: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation
  4. The Symbolism of Recurrence: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation
  5. Characters and Ideals: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation

At this point, I’d like to focus on the musical identity of the protagonist herself.

A depiction of the protagonist of Assassin's Creed Liberation, Aveline de Grandpré. As included in the article by Grammy Award-winning video game composer Winifred Phillips.

Aveline’s theme, like her mother’s and stepmother’s, is a simple motif.  Let’s listen to the melody first during a game cinematic in Aveline’s warehouse sanctuary, where she meets with her assistant and conducts most of her business.  Then we’ll explore how the theme was adapted to circumstances during gameplay.  In this cutscene, Aveline has just come home from one of her adventures.

You can hear that Aveline’s theme features a lot of upward movement in it.  It’s a theme that expresses yearning.  It feels hopeful but uncertain, as though she’s searching for something… looking for answers.

Writing a theme is a very instinctive process involving lots of trial and error. The composition process can take a lot of time before a satisfying theme is nailed down.  Once the theme feels right, though, it can be used in a lot of ways. After I’d developed this thematic expression of Aveline’s basic character, I set about adapting it to suit the various roles she plays within the game’s narrative.  For instance, here’s Aveline’s theme during combat, when Aveline is at the height of her powers as an expert assassin and freedom fighter.

During this combat sequence, we can tell that this is still Aveline’s theme, but now we’re hearing it adapted into a much lower register.  The theme is expressed more forcefully, with much more determination.  Even so, we’ve still retained that upward movement, so it hasn’t lost the yearning quality that it conveyed in its first appearance.  We can tell that Aveline is fighting for what she believes in, and throwing all her well-honed strength and great determination into her chosen cause.  However, the theme still retains a questioning tone.  She may be giving everything she’s got to this fight, but she doesn’t have all the answers yet.  There are still mysteries to uncover and secrets to reveal.  Moving forward now, let’s take a listen to Aveline’s theme during a much more important combat scenario.  This combat sequence occurs quite late in the game, when the stakes are drastically higher, and that tension is reflected in the music.

So we can tell that the emotion of the moment has really escalated here.  Aveline’s melodic theme now features a full choir carrying the melody on top of an emphatic orchestral arrangement, lending significant heft and drama to the moment.  Plus, the underlying chord progressions give her theme a much more confident emotional resonance, as she engages in a late-game battle with significantly more at risk. The upward movement of the theme allows us to sense that Aveline is still yearning and searching.  Nevertheless, she knows what she wants now, and she’s determined to get it.  The assertive rhythmic structure, along with the more epic arrangement emphasizes this new determination.  Introducing thematic variation has allowed Aveline’s theme to transform into a stronger, more demonstrative musical statement that’s able to communicate a lot of additional meaning.

In the next article, we’ll be examining how this effect can be applied to locations as well as characters.  In the meantime, you can find more discussion of game music composition in my book, A Composer’s Guide to Game Music.  Thanks for reading!

Image of the book cover for the book A COMPOSER'S GUIDE TO GAME MUSIC, written by game music composer Winifred Phillips and published by The MIT Press.

 


Headshot of Grammy Award-winning video game composer Winifred Phillips.Winifred Phillips is a video game composer known for her Grammy® Award-Winning original musical score for the video game Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlord (listen to the official soundtrack on Spotify).  Her Wizardry soundtrack has also won a Society of Composers & Lyricists Award.  Phillips is known for composing music for games in many of the most famous and popular franchises in gaming: Assassin’s Creed, God of War, Total War, The Sims, LittleBigPlanet, Lineage, Jurassic World, and Wizardry.  Her music for Sackboy: A Big Adventure garnered a BAFTA Award nomination.  Phillips’ other awards include the D.I.C.E. Award, six Game Audio Network Guild Awards (including Music of the Year), and four Hollywood Music in Media Awards. She is the author of the award-winning bestseller A COMPOSER’S GUIDE TO GAME MUSIC, published by the MIT Press. An interview with her has been published as a part of the Routledge text, Women’s Music for the Screen: Diverse Narratives in Sound, which collects the viewpoints of the most esteemed female composers in film, television, and games.  Follow her on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.

Characters and Ideals: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation

Photograph of Grammy Award-winning video game composer Winifred Phillips at work in her music production studio.

By Winifred Phillips | Contact | Follow

Welcome!  I’m video game composer Winifred Phillips, and among my credits as a game composer, I was delighted to compose the original soundtrack for the bestselling video game Assassin’s Creed Liberation.  It was the first game from the popular Assassin’s Creed franchise to feature a female assassin.  Creating a musical support for her awesome adventure was an immense privilege for me.  In this series of articles, we’ve been exploring the composition process that I pursued for Assassin’s Creed Liberation, including how I used music to support the narrative by defining locations, reflecting cultural and historical influences, and emphasizing important ideas.  If you’d like to catch up on the previous four articles, you can find them here:

  1. Cultural Fusion: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation
  2. Time and Place: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation
  3. Melodies as Symbols: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation
  4. The Symbolism of Recurrence: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation

Through initial theme and subsequent variation, music can carry ideas forward while keeping those concepts fresh as they undergo repetition.  The theme and variation technique allows us as composers to create structure and unify a musical score, and this effect can operate with multiple themes.  Together, these themes can form a sense of overall identity for a video game.

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The Symbolism of Recurrence: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation

This photo includes Grammy Award-winning video game music composer Winifred Phillips in her music production studio.

By Winifred Phillips | Contact | Follow

Hey everybody!  I’m videogame composer Winifred Phillips, and in the course of my career I’ve had the pleasure and privilege of composing music for many famous and celebrated game franchises.  In this article series, I’ve been sharing my creative process in the music composition for the original soundtrack of the bestselling video game Assassin’s Creed Liberation.  In part one, we pondered how cultural influences within a game’s narrative can inform our work as game composers.  In part two we expanded that discussion to embrace emotionally-evocative locations, rich with history and ambience.  In part three, we began thinking about the role of music as a language of symbology, with melodies representing concepts and ideas that are important to the story.  If you’d like to catch up on the previous three articles, you can find them here:

  1. Cultural Fusion: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation
  2. Time and Place: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation
  3. Melodies as Symbols: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation

A symbolic melody in a musical composition is often called a leitmotif.  In this article, we’ll be exploring this idea further in the context of the music I composed for Assassin’s Creed Liberation, an awesome video game from the ever-popular Assassin’s Creed franchise.

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Melodies as Symbols: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation

Photo showing Grammy Award-winning video game composer Winifred Phillips at work in her studio at Generations Productions. As included in the article about the music Phillips composed for the bestselling video game Assassin's Creed Liberation.

By Winifred Phillips | Contact | Follow

Hello there!  I’m Winifred Phillips. As a part of my career in video game music composition, I was honored to compose the original soundtrack for the bestselling video game Assassin’s Creed Liberation.  In this article series, I’ve been talking with you about the music I composed for that awesome game.  This is the third installment in this article series.  In part one, we discussed the unique cultural heritage of the game’s protagonist.  In part two, we considered how music can bring in-game locations to life, infusing them with a sense of history and meaning.  If you’d like to catch up on the previous two articles, you can find them here:

  1. Cultural Fusion: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation
  2. Time and Place: The Music of Assassin’s Creed Liberation

Before we proceed now, I’d like to digress from the topic a moment to talk about video game music in live concert.

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Composer Winifred Phillips answers Reddit’s questions in viral Ask-Me-Anything about video game music

Photo of popular video game composer Winifred Phillips, taken as 'proof photo' for her recent viral Reddit Ask-Me-Anything that hit the Reddit front page, receiving 14.8 thousand upvotes and garnering Reddit's gold and platinum awards.

By Winifred Phillips | Contact | Follow

Glad you’re here!  I’m video game music composer Winifred Phillips, and I’m the author of the book A Composer’s Guide to Game Music.  Recently my publisher The MIT Press requested that I host a question and answer session on Reddit’s famous Ask Me Anything forum, to share my knowledge about game music and spread the word about my book on that topic.  I’d be answering questions from a community consisting of thousands of gamers, developers and aspiring composers.  It sounded like fun, so last Thursday and Friday I logged onto Reddit and answered as many questions as I possibly could.  It was an awesome experience!  Over the course of those two days, my Reddit AMA went viral.  It ascended to the Reddit front page, receiving 14.8 thousand upvotes and garnering Reddit’s gold and platinum awards.  My AMA has now become one of the most engaged and popular Reddit gaming AMAs ever hosted on the Ask-Me-Anything subreddit.  I’m so grateful to the Reddit community for their amazing support and enthusiasm!!  During the course of those two days, the community posed some wonderful questions, and I thought it would be great to gather together some of those questions and answers that might interest us here.  Below you’ll find a discussion focused on the art and craft of game music composition.  The discussion covered the gamut of subjects, from elementary to expert, and I’ve arranged the discussion below under topic headings for the sake of convenience.  I hope you enjoy this excerpted Q&A from my Reddit Ask-Me-Anything!  If you’d like to read the entire AMA (which also includes lots of discussion of my past video game music projects), you’ll find the whole Reddit AMA here.

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From the video game music of EA’s Spore Hero to Avengers Endgame: Composing the Hero Theme

Photo of composer Winifred Phillips working on the video game music of Spore Hero from Electronic Arts.

By Winifred Phillips | Contact | Follow

The famous Avengers Endgame logo, from the article by video game composer Winifred Phillips.Hi!  I’m video game music composer Winifred Phillips, and sometimes my game music shows up in places I never would have expected.  A little over a week ago, while I was eagerly watching an awesome trailer for the just-released blockbuster Avengers Endgame, I was suddenly stunned to hear my own music in it!  (I’ve embedded the Avengers Endgame trailer that features my music at the end of this article.)  What made this moment even more jaw-dropping for me was that I had originally composed this music for the video game Spore Hero (a game from Electronic Arts’ popular Spore franchise).  Just as a reference, here’s what the characters look like in Spore Hero:

Detail from cover image of popular video game Spore Hero (from the article by Winifred Phillips, video game composer).

The style of Spore Hero couldn’t be further away from that famous Avengers style, as expertly displayed in the Avengers Endgame trailer.  Yet the same music was used for both projects.

The famous faces of Avengers Endgame depicted in the official poster (an illustration from the article by video game composer Winifred Phillips)

The Spore Hero music I was hearing in the Avengers Endgame trailer was my “Hero Theme,” which functions essentially as a leitmotif within the Spore Hero score – it’s the central recurring melody in the game.  By virtue of the theme-and-variation technique, the melody undergoes a gradual transformation from invitingly cute to heroically epic.

The Avengers Endgame trailer featured the most dramatic iteration of this theme.  When I recovered from the initial surprise, it occurred to me that a mini-postmortem of this particular melodic theme might be the best way to explore an interesting topic: how does a single theme transform itself from an amiable melody to an avenging one?

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